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If you're considering a reverse mortgage, which allows homeowners 62 and older to
tap into the value of their home, there are a number of documents to pull together
before you schedule your required counseling session and submit your application.
Here's a list of some of the forms you'll need:
1. Income and expense records. Before you visit a reverse mortgage counselor,
you'll need to have an idea of how much money you have coming in, how much you owe,
and how much more you'll need. You'll need to verify your expenses including housing,
utilities, food, transportation and health-care costs.
2. Existing debt information. If you have an existing traditional mortgage
(or two), you'll need to provide documentation showing how much you still owe, since
this amount will be paid off with the proceeds of your reverse mortgage and ultimately
determine how much cash or credit will be available. If you have any other existing
debts, such as a lien on your home, you'll need to disclose that and have documentation,
as well.
3. An estimate of your home's value. Next to your age, the value of your
home is the most important factor determining how much you can get out of a reverse
mortgage. Before counseling, you don't need to pay to have an official appraisal
of your home, according to Sue Hunt of the Consumer Credit Counseling Service of
Greater Atlanta.
She suggests calling a real estate agent who does business in your area for an estimate
of your home's value. Or you can check Zillow.com. Later, when you actually submit
your application to a lender, you'll have to get an official appraisal. This can
be arranged by your lender, and it's required before any binding papers can be signed,
says Johnnie Vineyard, a certified counselor at the Consumer Credit Counseling Services
of Greater Greensborough in Greensborough,
4. Power of attorney. If you have power of attorney for someone else, you'll
need to provide copies of documents verifying this, says Vineyard.
5. Payment. Before you go into counseling, find out how much you'll have
to pay for it and when you'll have to pay. You may have to pay at the time of your
counseling session, or it may come out of your reverse mortgage proceeds. In some
cases, such as a financial hardship, you may not have to pay a counseling fee at
all. You should not have to pay any fees to a lender before you've received reverse
mortgage counseling.
6. Proper identification. You'll have to provide a photo ID, such as a driver's
license or passport, which will also prove that you're at least 62 years old. Joe
DeMarkey, a regional director and reverse mortgage specialist for MetLife (MET Quote),
says you'll also need a copy of your Social Security card to further verify your
identity.
7. Proof of ownership. Additionally, you'll have to provide proof that you
own your property and that it's your principle residence, using, for example, a
property tax bill or deed to your home.
8. Certificate of HECM counseling. After your reverse mortgage counseling
session, make sure you have a certificate. This is written proof that you've received
counseling, and it's required when you apply for an Federal Housing Administration-insured
reverse mortgage. Borrowers are not obligated to sign any binding agreements, and
lenders charge any fees until the certificate of counseling is received by the lender.
9. Homeowners insurance. In order to get a reverse mortgage, you'll have
to have homeowners insurance. You're essentially tapping the value of your home
for cash, and lenders want to make sure your home retains its value.
10. If necessary, proof of an immediate hardship. If you have major medical
expenses or another type of immediate hardship, or if your expenses and debt payments
are more than your income, you may not have to pay a counseling fee, or you may
be able to pay it out of the proceeds of your reverse mortgage, but you'll need
to provide proof of your hardship.
11. If necessary, partner's death certificate. "If the property was held
jointly and one of the spouses has passed away, you'll need a death certificate
which gets submitted with the reverse mortgage application," says DeMarkey. If you
don't already have a certified copy of your spouse's death certificate, you can
get one through the city or municipality where your spouse passed away.
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